2003年英语试题的预测

河北行唐启明中学英语教研组 刘英奇

第一部分

近三年来（2000、2001、2002）单项选择题分类比较及对今年试题的预测

一、  冠词类

1.       Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience.(2002)

2.       The warmth of the sweater will of course be determined by the sort of (零冠词) wool used.(2001)

3.       Most animals have little connection with(零冠词) animals of a different kind unless they kill them for food.(2000)

预测：今年可能会考查不定冠词a和定冠词the

二、  动词类

A)时态类

1.       --- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

----- I’m sorry I didn’t say anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.(2002)

2.       I wonder why Jenny hasn’t written us recently. We should have heard from her by now.(2002)

3.       Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly(2001)

4.       I play ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.(2001)

5.       The reporter said that the UFO was traveling from east to west when he saw it.(2000)

6.       ---- How are you today?

---- Oh, I haven’t felt as ill as I do now for a very long time.(2000)

7.       ----- You’ve left the light on.

----- Oh, so I have. I’ll go and turn it off.(2000)

   预测：（过去完成时、过去将来时）

   B)非谓语动词类

1.       The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.(2002)

2.       Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. (2002)

3.       Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(2001)

4.       The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(2000)

5.       I’ve worked with children before, so I know what to expect in my new job.(2000)

预测：（doing、being +过去分词、having been +过去分词、to have +过去分词、to be doing）

C).情态动词类

1.   ---- Is John coming by train?

He should, but he may not. He likes driving his car.(2002)

2.       I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word.(2001)

3. ---- Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

----- I’m not sure. I might go to the concert instead.(2000)

预测：（can; could; must; have to; need; dare; will; would; shall; should; ought to; used to; can(could)+have +pp; must +have +pp; ought to +have +pp; needn’t +have +pp; ）

D) 动词和动词词组类（词义辨析）

1. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to hold on to it. It might be valuable.(2002)
2. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.(2001)
3. As we joined the big crowd I got separated from my friends.(2001)
4. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare---- you must learn to share.
5. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car.

E)主动和被动语态类

1. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.(2001)

三、  从句和连词

1.       John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party(2002)

2.       A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.(2001)

3.       Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone.(2000)

4.       The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.(2000)

预测：（主语从句；宾语从句；表语从句；让步状语从句；地点状语从句）

四、  定语从句和关系代词和关系副词

1.       The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(2001)

2.       As it known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.(2001)

3.       Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which , of course, made the others unhappy.(2000)

预测：（where引导的定语从句）

五、代词类：代词共有八类：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；指示代词；疑问代词；不定代词；关系代词；连接代词）

1.       Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure.(2002)

2.       The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.(2001)

3.       ---- Why don’t we take a little break?

---- Didn’t we just have one?(2000)

       4. The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.(2002)

预测：不定代词（either; neither; none; all; something; somebody; anything; anybody; everything; everybody; little; a little; few; a few; no one; other, another; others; the other;）

五、形容词和副词

A)     形容词和副词的词义辨析

1.       It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, especially if you don’t speak the language.(2000)

B)      形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1.       Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ. (2002)

预测：形容词的词义辨析和形容词和副词的最高级

六、介词

1.       The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time.(2001)

2.       With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000)

预测：估计不会考查。

七、名词

近三年没有考查名词的词义辨析，估计今年可能会出现此类试题。

八、句子的种类

    近三年没有考查疑问句（选择疑问句和反意疑问句、祁使句、感叹句，估计估计今年可能会出现此类试题。

九、句子的类型(简单句、并列句、复和句)

1.       Excuse me for breaking in, but I have some news for you.(2002)

十、倒装句

    近三年没有考查，估计今年可能会出现此类试题。

十一、词序

1.       It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.(2002)

2.       It is generally believed that teaching is as much as art as it is a science.(2001)

3.       Students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(2000)

十二、情景交际

1.       ---- I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.

---- Good luck!(2002)

2.       ---- Good morning, Grand Hotel.

---- Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18^th and 19^th.

---- Just a minute, please.(2001)

3.       ---- What about having a drink?

----- Good idea!

预测：该题型为必考项目，今年必有一题。（Don’t mention it.直今没有考查过。）

第二部分

近三年短文改错题型分类和预测

一、 动词类

A) 谓语类

1.       As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(visited.) 2002年

2.       The time passes quickly. (passed.) 2002年

3.       They did not want me to do any work at home.(do) 2001年

4.　I remembered his words and calm down.( calmed) 2000年

B)      非谓语类

1. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can to make sure that I get a good education. (加词) (2001)

二、 名词类

1.       On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(pictures)( 2002年)

2.  They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subjects.) 2001年

3.  She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmates) (2000年)

三、 代词类

1.       The three of them were very excited.(us) (2002)

四、 形容词和副词

1.       Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(去掉)（2000）

五、 介词类

1.       I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉)（2002）

2.       Evening came down. (去掉)（2002）

3.       We may be one family and live under the same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. (去掉)（2001）

六、 冠词类

1.       As everyone know, it’s a famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(加词) (2002)

2.       We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk together.(the) （2001）

3.       Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉)（2000）

七、 连词类

A)     并列、转折、因果连词

1.       The food was expensive and the service was good.(but) (2002)

2.       It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(or) （2001）

3.       She was smiling but nodding at me. (and) （2000）

B)      从属连词

1.       It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. .(加词) (2002)

2.       She said that she and my classmates all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.(whether) （2000）

八、 主谓一致类

　　　　1. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.)(are) （2000）